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US Executive Order on AI
Updated September 13, 2024
The Executive Order on the Safe, Secure, and Trustworthy Development and Use of Artificial Intelligence was signed by President Biden
on October 30, 2023. It does not impose substantial regulation of AI systems, instead focusing on a wide variety of actions by the US government to promote safe and responsible development of AI.
Policy and Principles
Section 2 of the Executive Order sets out 8 guiding principles and priorities for advancing and governing the development and use of AI:
Detailed Provisions
The Stanford University Human-Centered Artifical Intelligence has created a detailed line-by-line tracker of the many provisions of the order. These are set out in the following sections:
Institutions and Implementation
The Executive Order establishes a new White House Artificial Intelligence Council within the Executive Office of the President.
Various agencies of US government have taken implementation steps for the Executive Order, including:
Establishment of Reporting Requirements for the Development of Advanced Artificial Intelligence Models and Computing Clusters (proposed rule September 2024)
Secure Software Development Practices for Generative AI and Dual-Use Foundation Models (July 2024)
A Plan for Global Engagement on AI Standards (July 2024)
proposed Managing Misuse Risk for Dual-Use Foundation Models (July 2024)
Dioptra, an open-source software package aimed at helping AI developers and users assess software for robustness against adversarial attacks (released July 2024)
Dual-Use Foundation Models with Widely Available Model Weights (July 2024)
Department of Health and Human Services -- rule on health information technology, including some standards on safe and responsible AI in healthcare (January 2024)
Department of Transportation -- Opportunities and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Transportation; Request for Information (May 2024)
Department of Treasury -- Request for Information on Uses, Opportunities, and Risks of Artificial Intelligence in the Financial Services Sector (June 2024)
Executive Office of the President, Office of Management and Budget -- Advancing Governance, Innovation, and Risk Management for Agency Use of Artificial Intelligence (Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies) (March 2024) -- includes requirements on agencies to appoint Chief AI Officers and AI Governance Boards and to apply minimum standards to "safety-impacting" and "rights-impacting" AI
Office of Personnel Management -- authorized government-wide hiring authority for AI workforce (December 2023); Department of Labor and Department of State have taken specific employment/visa actions on AI
Patent and Trademark Office -- 2024 Guidance Update on Patent Subject Matter Eligibility, Including on Artificial
Intelligence (July 2024).